What is RAG?
RAG = Retrieval Augmented Generation Instead of AI making up answers, it retrieves relevant documents and uses those to generate responses.How RAG Works
Without RAG (hallucination risk):RAG Benefits
✅ Accuracy: Answers grounded in real documents ✅ Consistency: Same procedures every time ✅ Current: Uses latest documentation ✅ Traceable: Can cite sources ✅ Preventive: Reduces hallucinationsKnowledge Base Structure
By Department
Quality Department- Quality control procedures
- Defect classification guide
- Testing standards
- Historical resolutions
- Equipment manuals
- Maintenance schedules
- Troubleshooting guides
- Parts specifications
- Safety procedures
- Emergency response plans
- OSHA standards
- Incident protocols
- Shipping procedures
- Supplier contacts
- Inventory management
- Delivery standards
By Document Type
Procedures- Step-by-step instructions
- Standard operating procedures
- Process flows
- Checklists
- Troubleshooting guides
- How-to documents
- Best practices
- Training materials
- Equipment specs
- Part numbers
- Contact information
- Standards documents
- Past resolutions
- Case studies
- Lessons learned
- Success stories
Building Knowledge Base
Gathering Documents
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Existing documentation:
- Company procedures
- Training materials
- Equipment manuals
- Policy documents
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Historical data:
- Past resolved claims (the “why” and solution)
- Maintenance logs
- Quality records
- Safety incidents
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External resources:
- Industry standards
- OSHA guidelines
- Supplier documentation
- Regulatory requirements
Tagging Documents
Add metadata for search:- Department: Quality, Maintenance, Safety, Logistics
- Category: Procedure, Guide, Reference, Historical
- Tags: Conveyor, Hydraulic, Safety, etc.
- Last updated: Date
- Version: Current, Archived
Using RAG in Agents
Automatic Retrieval
When user asks agent question:- System searches knowledge base
- Finds relevant documents (usually top 3-5)
- Passes to AI along with question
- AI uses documents to generate response
- Provides citation: “Per Maintenance Schedule v2.3”
Citation & Traceability
Responses include:- Direct answers
- Source documents
- Relevant procedures
- Links to full documents
Maintaining Knowledge Base
Monthly Review
- Update changed procedures
- Add new learnings from recent claims
- Fix broken links
- Update contact information
Quarterly Audit
- Verify all procedures still current
- Identify gaps (questions not answerable)
- Remove obsolete documents
- Reorganize if needed
When Processes Change
- Update relevant documents IMMEDIATELY
- Notify team of changes
- Retrain agents if needed
- Archive old versions
Knowledge Base Quality
Good knowledge base indicators:- ✅ Agents provide accurate answers
- ✅ Users find helpful information
- ✅ Few “I don’t know” responses
- ✅ Consistent procedures
- ✅ Up-to-date information
- ❌ Agents struggle to answer questions
- ❌ Users can’t find information
- ❌ Conflicting procedures documented
- ❌ Outdated information causing errors
- ❌ Gaps in coverage
Improving RAG Performance
If AI doesn’t find answers:- Add missing documents
- Improve document titles and tags
- Break large documents into sections
- Add more examples
- Review and update procedures
- Remove conflicting documents
- Clarify ambiguous instructions
- Add context to procedures